Issue 17

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Issue 17 of Free Software Magazine is here and it's a big one! Steve Goodwin talks about the evil inside every programmer in "The seven sins of programmers". Solveig Haugland has two great new OpenOffice.org howtos for you. David Horton wants to help you make waves with Audacity and Matt Barton lets us in on "What's a GNU/Linux distribution?" anyway. Eddy Macnaghten goes into open-format depth in his "ODF/OOXML technical white paper" and Ken Leyba helps you "Backup your workstation with Backup Manager". And, as always, but even more this time than usual, there's much, much more...Enjoy!

Editorial

Welcome to Free Software Magazine—again!

The site might look the same, but it really, really isn't...

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As many of you already know, I founded Free Software Magazine in 2004. The idea was to create a printed magazine about free software. Our focus was on the paper version, and therefore the website was somewhat neglected. The way the magazine evolved showed us that that initial decision was a mistake. People clearly didn’t want another paper magazine—the popularity of our web site, and the lack of interest in the paper magazine, showed clearly that we needed to focus more on the online audience.

Community

Interview with Rob Fraser

Free software increasingly a benefit to business IT

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This article provides a real world perspective into why businesses move to and stick with free software. In this interview, Rob Fraser, from the premiere New Zealand open solutions company Egressive Limited (egressive.com), shares insights into why free software can benefit any business. The interview briefly covers: VPNs, spam filtration and risk mitigation, among other topics.

The seven sins of programmers

Fixing bugs in the coder, not the code

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Programmers. The system administrators worship their bit twiddling capabilities. The users exchange vast quantities of beer for new features and tools. And the project managers sell their souls when they make the magic work. But inside the average programmer’s psyche are several demons that need exorcising.

Pride

Free software philosophy in business

Are they compatible?

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When we enter the world of “free and open source software”, most of us will choose one or the other philosophy. This choice is usually made easy by the people that guide us when we enter this world. We are at a point where the philosophies behind free software, which have been heralded by Richard M. Stallman and others, are threatened; as more people make the jump away from proprietary operating systems, less of them know about these philosophies. Fewer people will weigh the decision for themselves.

What is the difference?

User space

Desktop diagramming with Dia and Kivio

Move that stencile

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Don’t let the simplicity of use fool you. Both Kivio and Dia, two free software diagramming tools, are very efficient at what they do. If you need to design a complex flow chart or create a no-fuss UML diagram then you could do a lot worse than to choose either of these packages. The tools have 90% of the expected functionality with only 10% of the hassle and fuss that more complex and unnecessarily feature rich proprietary diagramming tools deliver. The learning curve is small and the end result is potentially professional.

What’s a GNU/Linux distribution?

Some tips for beginners

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By now, almost everyone who has a computer has heard about something called “Linux”. Usually, what they hear goes something like this—“Well, Linux is free, but it’s very difficult to use. Don’t try it unless you’re a computer expert”. There is also generally talk about how “Linux” is incompatible with equipment like digital cameras, printers, and games. In short, “Linux” is generally thought to be a free but experts-only operating system. Fortunately for those of us who aren’t computer experts, almost all of these “facts” about “Linux” are completely wrong.

Making waves with Audacity

Using free software to create a relaxing, virtual trip to the shore

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For me there is nothing quite as relaxing as the sounds of the beach. The slow crashing of waves and the gentle lapping of water in the tide pools really helps me find my inner calm. Of course, I could do without the smell of rotting fish carcasses, the constantly screeching gulls and the looming threat of melanoma. So I decided to create my own virtual beach experience using some free sound clips from the internet and the free software package called Audacity. I’ve got all the relaxation without the annoying dead fish, dive bombing birds and sunburn.

Introduction

The simplest way to make databases in OpenOffice.org

If you have data that you can put in a spreadsheet, a database is just a few steps away

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Do you need to make a database, but fear it’s too much of a pain or you don’t have the right tools? Don’t worry: it’s easy, free, and useful, too. Use the free OpenOffice.org office suite to get your data in shape for mail merges, queries, or useful analysis of your business data.

What’s the point of making a database?

Yudit: edit your multi-language text easily

How to edit your complex, multi-language text and stay healthy with Yudit

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In this article I will show you how to write multi-language texts without the cumbersome OpenOffice.org. Back in 1999, the Hungarian Gáspár Sinai needed to edit Hungarian and Japanese texts. So he decided to write an editor that was Unicode [1] compliant. Once he had done the basic work, it was a straightforward task to include other languages, and Yudit [2] was born.

Yudit was built for Unix, but Sinai did do a version for Windows.

Free computing!

How to revitalize mature pentiums

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Free software is great, so why not run it on a free PC? Here’s how to get a free PC and configure it with free software to perform many tasks as well as a newly-purchased computer.

Sniffing out a PC

Burning CDs in GNOME

GNOME applications that make CD burning easy

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The GNOME desktop environment comes with a simple and single-minded CD burner application built into the Nautilus file manager (not dissimilar to what Microsoft bundles with Windows XP’s Windows Explorer and Vista’s Explorer) that can handle a lot of your file burning needs. But what do you do if you need more complex tasks done, like burning or ripping an ISO file, or creating an audio CD?

How to print more than one record on a sheet of paper in OpenOffice

A simple solution to an annoying problem

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When you download mail merge template or create your own, you lose a feature that’s built into the OpenOffice.org mail merges and reports: printing more than one record on a sheet of paper. However, it’s easy to add that ability yourself.

Server side

Comparing GNU/Linux and FreeBSD

The real winner is the community

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GNU/Linux is the most popular operating system built with free/open source software. However, it is not the only one: FreeBSD is also becoming popular for its stability, robustness and security. In this article, I’ll take a look at their similarities and differences.

Introduction

Backup your workstation with Backup Manager

Saving yourself one day at at time

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Backing up is one of those tedious jobs that has to be done but is usually relegated to the end of the To Do list. Enter Backup Manager, which is a set of Bash and Perl scripts that alleviate the tediousness of performing backups. Taking away some of the complexity of backup tools and combining others, Backup Manager brings simplicity to backing up. Obtaining a higher level view of backups also allows easier management of archives including retention. What follows is a method of backing up a single workstation daily and managing those backups.

Conceptual View

OpenXDAS

A free distributed audit service

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No one would argue that software auditing is not an important feature of mission critical applications. If a software based process is critical to the life of your company, then so is the security and access control surrounding resources managed by that software based process. Auditing is the way you track who did what to what and when it happened. Lately, however, the software industry has been lackadaisical at best regarding auditing. Off the shelf software developers either care about auditing, or they don’t.

ODF/OOXML technical white paper

A white paper based on a technical comparison between the ODF and OOXML formats

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I was asked by the UK Action Group of the Open Document Format Alliance to write a white paper on the technical differences between ODF and OOXML. After much agonizing, correcting, having others correct my mistakes, suggestions, changes and drafts I still have got something that may be alright to be previewed by all. The actual documents are in ftp://officeboxsystems.com/odfa_ukag both as a “PDF” and an “ODT” (Open Document Format).

The following is a transcribed version of the white paper. Although it has all the Free Software Magazine formatting constraints which means that the information is not as clearly presented, so therefore I recommend you to download the document from the above URL. It is here primary for reference purposes.

Enjoy.

The perfect network server

Serving small networks with free software

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So you need a server? Not a web server of course, you rent someone else’s for that. No, you need a file server, print server, intranet, mail server and more. Can free software provide the answer? Of course it can.

Well what kind of answer did you expect from Free Software Magazine?

Growing pains

Anonymous visitor's picture

Easy Bake Linux Distros

Submitted by Anonymous visitor on Wed, 2007-04-04 23:51.

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0

I have been buying Linux distros for seven years or more now - Red Hat 7, Caldera 1.3, Xandros 1, Lycoris - I could never get a program to instal, get the printer running, or hear the BBC on Real Player. I must have spent $1500 on it, ever hoping - then at last PCLinuxOS, Mepis and Ubuntu - they all worked for me, now I can use Real Player and print and scan and photo etc, and I can't wait to try all the new programms available on the Synaptic. Its a good idea to try the LiveCD and read the info pages, like the PCLOS wiki, and digest it all a bit before installing.

Rgds to all
Paul

Anonymous visitor's picture

Ubuntu was damn easy

Submitted by Anonymous visitor on Fri, 2007-04-06 12:46.

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I am a windows user and i allways thought that i will never use linux , but i did an i liked it,thats all i installed ubuntu it was damn easy to install and there is nothing much to do, though i have checked few linux distro's and still sometimes it feels "this installation need not be that tuff", i got everything working which i wanted but overall linux will never replace MAC or Windows both , they will remain where they are , MAC with specific users, Windows with majority of the users, linux somewhere in the middle

Cheers

milton.fsmgzn's picture

Help me

Submitted by milton.fsmgzn on Mon, 2007-04-23 17:36.

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0

Someone know, how dowload the pdf of this magazine...
/\/\;/

Gianluca Pignalberi's picture

Nice joke

Submitted by Gianluca Pignalberi on Mon, 2007-04-23 18:51.

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Ha ha, nice joke, guy. ;) We no longer provide PDFs. But feel free to download issue 0 through 15's PDFs.

Angelo's picture

PDF Version

Submitted by Angelo on Tue, 2007-04-24 21:04.

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Still, it would be nice to have the possibility to download all the content of an issue in order to be able to read it offline....

Anyway, great, great, great work. Thank you.

Anonymous visitor's picture

Why?

Submitted by Anonymous visitor (not verified) on Mon, 2007-05-21 01:11.

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It would have added a lot of convienience to a lot of people with a little effort on your part.

admin's picture

It's not easy that's why we stopped

Submitted by admin on Mon, 2007-05-21 08:15.

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Do you think we would have put up with all the complaints if it was that easy?

We don't go out of our way to make things hard for people.

If you don't know the situation you can read all about it here, here, and here.

Ivan Ivanovsky's picture

the lost paradise

Submitted by Ivan Ivanovsky on Fri, 2007-06-01 04:44.

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0

It was very convenient and helpful to have a copy of the magazine at hand. It was exciting indeed.
But feel free to download issue 0 through 15's PDFs.
One more time? (I mean I don't need two copies of them)

Sorrowfully Yours

Denise's picture

Another great one

Submitted by Denise (not verified) on Wed, 2007-04-25 04:35.

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Another great issue I look forward to viewing #18

madman6510's picture

I cannot find the download button on ANY issues...

Submitted by madman6510 on Sun, 2007-04-29 06:21.

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Where'd the download button for all the issues go? I come back now and there's no download button? (Yes, I am aware that issue 17 isn't out yet)

tanveer's picture

Still, it would be nice to

Submitted by tanveer (not verified) on Wed, 2007-05-30 14:49.

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0

Still, it would be nice to have the possibility to download all the content of an issue in order to be able to read it offline....

Anyway, great, great, great work.
Hope you get progress in near future

Chris 1's picture

Bring back the PDFs

Submitted by Chris 1 on Mon, 2007-06-04 04:43.

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I work in Papua New Guinea where a good internet connection is not always possible. Downloading a pdf version was a much better option for me, even if some of the articles didn't interest me at the time.

neilsequeira's picture

NO :(

Submitted by neilsequeira on Wed, 2007-06-06 05:07.

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No pdf version ? :( i need this magazine for research. i use cyber and dont use internet from home. I read this magazine - FOR ONLY LINUX CONTENT - it contents. so please introduce PDF.i read for insight and knowledge only.

ulfioo's picture

Working addresses for FSM PDF Issues 00-15.

Submitted by ulfioo on Wed, 2007-07-18 16:07.

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Hi everybody, I'm looking for help because I can't find any working addresses to download the PDF version of FSM issues 00-15 :'(. I googled a little and all the addresses I found are no longer available or they cause a 404. Perhaps have these pdfs been removed too? Help! Thank you :)...