Dillo the lean browser

Dillo the lean browser


Using browsers which are Web 2.0 enabled whenever you just what to Google something is like calling out the Fire Brigade when you have just burned the toast. Definitive overkill. If you are just surfing for information, then you want the little browser on the low fat, low body-mass index, skinny latte diet with a low carbon footprint. If Dillo were a catwalk model, it would be size zero. Think of it as the Victoria Beckham of browsers-- but better looking; where the big hitters like Firefox, Flock and Opera sometimes move like a Sloth on Mogadon, Dillo tears down the track like a Whippet on speed.

If you can program in C/GTK+, you can also get involved with this worthy project: see the bottom of the article for more information.

Enter Dillo

Dillo has a very small foot print - 420KB (and only 350KB for the binary). That is why it is always, invariably, included in anorexically-small distros like Damn Small Linux (DSL) and Puppy Linux where space is at a premium. If it were any leaner it would morph into text-based browsers like Lynx! It is justly famed for it small size and speed, so you can expect to find it in your distros' repositories, including all the big hitters like Fedora, Debian, Mandriva and Suse. Failing that, you can always download the source code and install from there. Oh, and it runs on an impressive array of platforms too. Whenever I install a new distro and am setting up my comfort zone I never consider the process complete until Dillo has a desktop icon.

A meal for the health conscious, a low-fat spread; the Benecol of browsers

Weight wise, Dillo is definitely fashionable. If it were any lighter it would be officially anorexic. This is a browser for the health conscious, a low-fat spread; the Benecol of browsers. beautiful it isn't though. It fell out of the ugly tree--and hit every branch on the way down too:

Figure 1: Dillo's splash Screen with GPL Credo ProminentFigure 1: Dillo's splash Screen with GPL Credo Prominent

This is the price it pays for speed and portability across most distros. It is written in C and uses GTK+, which means that the relative bloat of GNOME or KDE are not required. It makes a good fist of the bulk of HTML rendering but if you are visiting Java-heavy sites you'll be out of luck. It doesn't support JavaScript or JVM. Configuration/preferences settings are suitably Spartan:

Figure 2: Dillo's Preferences on a low fat dietFigure 2: Dillo's Preferences on a low fat diet

Bookmarks have not been lavished with feature bloat either, as this screenshot shows:

Figure 3: Dillo's Bookmarks spartan but functionalFigure 3: Dillo's Bookmarks spartan but functional

and Dillo has the absolute basics you'd expect of a browser: navigation buttons, save as, view page source and the ability to copy/paste URLs--but damn it, you can use it as a browser in an embedded device in kiosk mode and dispense with the windows manager. Hell, I'm convinced I could embed Dillo in a Slide rule if I had the programming skills! More interestingly, you can view local HTML files and graphics formats like PNGs, GIFs and JPEGs on your hard drive. Fast. Much faster than Konqueror (note the file path in Dillo's location bar):

Figure 3: Dillo handles local files and their graphics tooFigure 3: Dillo handles local files and their graphics too

For those using old hardware where space and performance are paramount that is a positive boon. Dillo can therefore be used with minimalist Window Managers like Fluxbox, XFCE and ICEWM with outrageously low hardware specifications. If you need to browse to sites which require advanced features Dillo doesn't support, you can always fall back on the usual runners and riders.

For the politicos of Open Source, they will be pleased to know that it is GPL compliant and aims for what its developers call "the democratization of internet information access". They also claim that Dillo avoids all the traditional browser security pitfalls by being GPL, (meaning the source code is available with no hiding place for trojan horses) is immune to outside browser programming, not silently sending unauthorised under data across the net and being RFC-2965 compliant in respect of cookies.

Dillo is cleaner than Father Ted's bank account

Dillo is the little browser from Hell -if you're the sort of person or company that relies on browser feature bloat to control people's computers and install all manner of unspeakable beastliness. For lovers of open standards, speed, stability, safety and transparency it is the browser from Paradise. Other browsers may fur up with arterial sludge but Dillo is cleaner than Father Ted's bank account. It is the little browser that could.

Can you help?

That's the good news. The bad news is that the Dillo project is frozen, awaiting funds and or sponsorship. If you have the programming skills, the spare time and the political will this could be a very "politically correct" project in which to get involved. If you fit the description, you can volunteer your time and or money at the homepage. Dillo deserves all our support. It epitomizes the best of Open Source philosophy and practice.

Bibliography: Dillo resources

Category: 

Comments

Ryan Cartwright's picture

I've just downloaded and been using Dillo and it is a very good application. It is the only browser I've ever used - except lynx - that loads instantly (without requiring 3G of RAM that is). It renders well but there are some features which I find it lacks which make it almost impossible for me to use even for a "quick browse":

  • CSS support: pretty much all sites I visit use some kind of CSS now and without it, Dillo is now more useful than Lynx.
  • Keyboard control: I'm a hacker and I've always preferred keyboard controls so I use things like CTRL-D to enter the address bar. Dillo's lack of support for even the most rudimentary keyboard controls just ends up irritating me.

Now I appreciate there is only so man y features you can give a browser before it stops being lean but these two really inhibit my use of Dillo.

I don't know C/GTK+ but I'll take a look at the site and see if there's anything I can do. 'Cause you know I just dont have enough projects on right now.

plmday's picture
Submitted by plmday on

Links2 is a lite and fast text mode web browser, but can be run in graphic mode also (with the command `links2 -g'). It is similar to links, though it lacks some features of elinks.

DAY's dAi Yi

Author information

Gary Richmond's picture

Biography

A retired but passionate user of free and open source for nearly ten years, novice Python programmer, Ubuntu user, musical wanabee when "playing" piano and guitar. When not torturing musical instruments, rumoured to be translating Vogon poetry into Swahili.

Most forwarded

Interview with Dave Mohyla, of DTIDATA

Dave Mohyla is the president and founder of dtidata.com, a hard drive recovery facility based in Tampa, Florida.

TM: Where are you based? What does your company do?
DTI Data recovery is based in South Pasadena, Florida which is a suburb of Tampa. We have been here for over 10 years. We operate a bio-metrically secured class 100 clean room where we perform hard drive recovery on all types of hard disks, from laptop hard drives to multi drive RAID systems.

Anybody up to writing good directory software?

Since the very beginning, directories (of any kind) have had a very central role in the internet. (I have recently grown fond of Free Web Directory. Even Slashdot can be considered a directory: a collection of great news and invaluable user-generated comments. As far as software is concerned, doing a quick search on Google about software directories will return the free (as in freedom) software directories like Savannah, SourceForge, Freshmeat and so on, followed by shareware and freeware sites such as FileBuzz, PCWin Download Center and All Freeware (great if you're looking for shareware and freeware, but definitely less comprehensive than their free-as-in-freedom counterparts).

Interview with Mark Shuttleworth

Mark Shuttleworth is the founder of Thawte, the first Certification Authority to sell public SSL certificates. After selling Thawte to Verisign, Mark moved on to training as an astronaut in Russia and visiting space. Once he got back he founded Ubuntu, the leading GNU/Linux distribution. He agreed on releasing a quick interview to Free Software Magazine.

Is better education the key to finding better software?

I read David Jonathon's article Anybody Up To Writing Good Directory Software? the other day, which got me thinking about software directories in general. As David mentioned, many of the software directories one finds when doing a quick google search are free as in beer, not as in freedom. But what interests me is the software directories that already exist, providing a combination of both free as in beer software, and open source software. Sites such as Freeware Downloads and Shareware Download don't advertise themselves as providing free as in liberty software, but each of them have a good selection of open source software available... if you know where to look.

Most emailed

Free Open Document label templates

If you’ve ever spent hours at work doing mailings, cursed your printer for printing outside the lines on your labels, or moaned “There has got to be a better way to do this,” here’s the solution you’ve been looking for. Working smarter, not harder! Worldlabel.com, a manufacture of labels offers Open Office / Libre Office labels templates for downloading in ODF format which will save you time, effort, and (if you want) make really cool-looking labels

Creating a user-centric site in Drupal

A little while ago, while talking in the #drupal mailing list, I showed my latest creation to one of the core developers there. His reaction was "Wow, I am always surprised what people use Drupal for". His surprise is somehow justified: I did create a site for a bunch of entertainers in Perth, a company set to use Drupal to take over the world with Entertainers.Biz.

Update: since writing this article, I have updated the system so that the whole booking process happens online. I will update the article accordingly!

So, why, why do people and companies develop free software?

More and more people are discovering free software. Many people only do so after weeks, or even months, of using it. I wonder, for example, how many Firefox users actually know how free Firefox really is—many of them realise that you can get it for free, but find it hard to believe that anybody can modify it and even redistribute it legally.

When the discovery is made, the first instinct is to ask: why do they do it? Programming is hard work. Even though most (if not all) programmers are driven by their higher-than-normal IQs and their amazing passion for solving problems, it’s still hard to understand why so many of them would donate so much of their time to creating something that they can’t really show off to anybody but their colleagues or geek friends.

Sure, anybody can buy laptops, and just program. No need to get a full-on lab or spend thousands of dollars in equipment. But... is that the full story?

Fun articles

Santa Claus - the most successful open source project

It dawned on me the other day, as I was shopping for the dozens of gifts it seems I have to buy every December, that Santa Claus is the most successful open source project in history. (Bridget @ Illiterarty would agree with that). Santa Claus is essentially a marketing development that is embodied by everyone who stuffs a sock, gives a gift, hosts a dinner or wishes Merry Christmas over the holiday season.

Most emailed

Editorial

When I first started thinking about Free Software Magazine, I was feeling enthusiastic about the dream. I had Dave, Gianluca, and Alan willing to help me, I had established members of the free software community willing to help me out, I had writers volunteering their time and energy for free, and I had a generous offer from OpenHosting for servers, all before I'd proved myself. There was a sense of excitement in the air, and I thought maybe, just maybe, I could make this work.

Free Software Magazine uses Apollo project management software and CRM for its everyday activities!